Cholera is an infection of the intestine, that causes copious watery diarrhoea, vomiting and leg cramps, and can quickly result in dehydration and death. Cholera is most common where there is poor sanitation and no access to clean water. In 2004, 70% of all cholera cases identified were in the regions of Southeastern Africa, Northern Africa and Central Africa. Mozambique had the highest count of cholera cases, at 20 thousand. An epidemic in 1978 in the small population of the Maldives affected 3.8 people in every 100. The Maldives are barely visible on this map.
The highest cholera prevalence recorded in 2005: cholera cases per 100,000 inhabitants.
Rank Territory Cases/100,000 persons
1 Maldives 3779
2 Tuvalu 2930
3 Marshall Islands 577
4 Kiribati 568
5 Nauru 385
6 Djibouti 261
7 Tonga 145
8 Zambia 114
9 Mozambique 109
10 Swaziland 98
http://www.worldmapper.org/posters/worldmapper_map231_ver5.pdf